Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Sleek and elegant, Common Terns have greyish-white bodies, a black cap on the head, and a bright orange bill tipped with black. Sometimes called the “sea swallow” due to their pointed wings and agile flight, they plunge-dive for small fish near the surface.
- Habitat: Coastal waters, estuaries, and sandy or shingle beaches for nesting.
- When to See: Spring through early autumn, often migrating further south for winter.
- Diet / Food: Small fish, occasionally crustaceans, caught by rapid plunge-dives.
- Length: 31–35 cm
- Wingspan: 75–80 cm