Merlin
Falco columbarius
The UK’s smallest falcon, Merlins are compact and fast, typically hunting small birds with bursts of speed at low altitude. Males have bluish-grey upperparts and a rusty breast, while females and young birds are browner. Around Lihou, you might spot one during migration or in winter, scanning the shore for passing birds.
- Habitat: Open moorland, coastal dunes, farmland; in winter, can frequent lowland areas.
- When to See: Most often in autumn and winter; less likely in summer.
- Diet / Food: Small birds (pipits, larks) and occasionally large insects.
- Length: 26–33 cm