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Spiral Wrack

Fucus spiralis

Named for the slight twist in its fronds, Spiral Wrack has a flattened, forked structure and often forms bands along the upper shore. Around Lihou, it clings to rocks regularly exposed to air, tolerating fluctuating moisture between tides. It bears small swollen tips (receptacles) containing reproductive cells, ensuring its continued spread on wave-washed coasts.

  • Habitat: Upper to mid-shore on rocky coastlines
  • When to See: Year-round
  • Length: 15–30 cm